Mapping human- and bear-centered perspectives on coexistence using a participatory Bayesian framework
نویسندگان
چکیده
Coexistence with wildlife is becoming a key challenge in Europe as populations of large carnivores recover human-dominated landscapes. Modeling the spatial distribution conditions for human-bear coexistence can help support conservation by identifying priority areas and measures to coexistence, but existing models often only address risks either humans or carnivores. In this study, we developed participatory modeling process that incorporates both human-centered carnivore-centered perspectives on applied it case study between endangered Apennine brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus) Italy. Local expert knowledge, well available data bear habitats land use, were integrated into spatially explicit Bayesian network. This model used predict map tolerance from human perspective risk fitness loss perspective. We found vary communities are heterogeneous at local scale, depending ecological factors, social factors influencing level community, such people’s emotions economic livelihoods, policies damage compensation. The approach allowed us integrate perceptions people, assessments, data, bridge gap science practice. resulting maps inform decisions, be updated new information becomes available. Our could efficiently target improving human-large carnivore different settings site-specific manner.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal for Nature Conservation
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1618-1093', '1617-1381']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2023.126387